Special Topics
[Introduction Part 1] What is the "Cundi Mantra" about?
Editorial OfficeI. Content of the "Cundi Mantra"
According to "Getting to Know Mantras" by Tony K. Lin (林光明) and the Buddhist Daily Morning and Evening Liturgy, the Sanskrit and Chinese phonetic pronunciation, and translated meanings of the Cundi Mantra are organized as follows:
| Chinese Phonetic | Sanskrit | Meaning / Translation |
| ná mó | namaḥ | homage; Taking Refuge |
| sà duō nán | saptānāṃ | saptānāṃ comes from saptā, meaning the number "seven" |
| sān miǎo sān pú tuó | samyaksaṃbuddha | Perfect Enlightenment or the Perfectly and Completely Enlightened One. |
| jù zhī nán | koṭīnāṃ | koṭīnām comes from koṭī, meaning ten million; in Chinese Buddhism, it is traditionally translated as "億 (a hundred million)" to express a very large number |
| dá zhí tā | tadyathā | thus the mantra is spoken as follows |
| ǎn | oṃ | the starting sound of the mantra; represents taking refuge and the beginning of the mantra |
| zhé lì | cale | to activate |
| zhǔ lì | cule | to arise |
| zhǔn tí | cundī | purity |
| suō pó hē | svāhā | means auspiciousness, perfection, as well as achievement |
Structure of the Mantra:
- Homage Text (First 4 rows)
- Thus the mantra says (Tadyathā)
- Mantra Core/Center (oṃ cale cule cundī)
- Ending (Svāhā)
Although mantras are considered one of the five types of "untranslatable" contents proposed by Master Xuanzang (玄奘法師), understanding the meaning of a mantra can help one resonate more deeply with the Buddha or Bodhisattva being revered during recitation, in addition to more profoundly experiencing their vows.
Summary of Meaning:
The complete meaning of the "Cundi Mantra" is as follows: "Homage to seventy million Perfectly Enlightened Ones. Thus the mantra says: Om! Activate! Arise! Purity! Auspicious Achievement."
Additionally, "Oṃ Cale Cule Cundī Svāhā" is the Mantra Heart, which is the most important core of this mantra and is also regarded as its short version.
Click here to listen to Master Sheng Yen chanting the Cundī Mantra
Related articles:
Let Us Together Uphold the Cundī Dhāraṇī
The Cundī Dhāraṇī: Purifying the Mind and Fulfilling Aspirations
[Introduction Part 1] What is the "Cundi Mantra" about?
[Introduction Part 2]: Cundi Mantra Q&As
[Sharing Session] Venerable Guo Jun: A Lifetime Never Parted from the Cundi Mantra
Resource: Issue 465 of Humanity Magazine, Dharma Drum Publishing Corporation
Photo: Venerable Chang Duo (常鐸法師)
Translation: 小熊
Editing: Keith Brown, Patricia Yang